British military leaders have urged Prime Minister Keir Starmer to accelerate plans to raise defense spending to 2.5% of GDP. Officials argue that the increase is necessary to strengthen European security as the U.S. shifts its focus elsewhere.
Sources familiar with the discussions said military chiefs want the target met before 2030. The previous government under Rishi Sunak had set that deadline, but defense officials now see an urgent need for faster action.
The UK currently spends 2.3% of GDP on defense, but rising global threats have fueled calls for more investment. Military leaders believe additional funding is essential to modernize the armed forces and enhance national security.
Starmer has pledged to outline a clear timeline for reaching the 2.5% target. His government is conducting a strategic defense review, set for release before the summer, which will determine future spending priorities.
The push for higher defense spending comes amid growing concerns over European security. Russia’s ongoing war in Ukraine and instability in other regions have increased the need for stronger military capabilities.
Defense officials warn that the UK must be prepared for a world with less reliance on American military support. Washington has signaled a shift in priorities, focusing more on the Indo-Pacific and domestic issues.
Britain’s armed forces have faced budget constraints in recent years, limiting their ability to expand and upgrade. Military chiefs argue that faster increases in funding will allow the UK to meet modern defense challenges.
The government’s commitment to NATO also plays a key role in the discussions. The alliance has called on member states to boost defense spending as geopolitical tensions rise worldwide.
Analysts say an early increase in military funding would help maintain the UK’s influence on the global stage. Strengthening Britain’s armed forces would also improve cooperation with European allies facing similar security concerns.
Despite the calls for faster action, the government must balance defense spending with other economic priorities. Budget constraints and domestic policies could affect how quickly the increase is implemented.
Opposition parties and some economists have raised concerns about the affordability of a rapid budget increase. They argue that other public services also need attention and that careful planning is required.
Starmer’s decision on defense funding will be a key test of his leadership on national security. His government will need to navigate complex financial and political considerations while responding to military demands.
The final spending plan will depend on the findings of the strategic defense review. Until then, defense officials will continue pushing for a faster timeline to meet the 2.5% GDP target.
