Japan is increasing its use of nuclear power, reversing policies set after the 2011 Fukushima disaster. Prime Minister Fumio Kishida announced the plan on Monday, saying it is necessary for energy security and economic stability.
“This is a necessary step to secure our energy future,” Kishida said at a press briefing. The government will restart offline reactors and develop new-generation nuclear plants.
The Fukushima disaster forced Japan to shut down most of its nuclear reactors. A massive earthquake and tsunami caused meltdowns at the Fukushima Daiichi plant, leading to widespread radiation contamination.
Many areas near the plant remain uninhabitable more than a decade later. The disaster led to strong public opposition to nuclear energy.
Rising energy costs and reliance on fuel imports have pushed Japan to reconsider its stance. The country imports about 90% of its energy, making it vulnerable to global price fluctuations.
The government aims to reduce dependence on fossil fuels while meeting climate goals. Nuclear power will play a central role in this strategy.
“An act of betrayal,” a Fukushima resident said, expressing frustration with the decision. Many survivors of the disaster fear another nuclear accident.
Japan’s energy policy shifted after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine disrupted global fuel supplies. Rising oil and gas prices made nuclear energy more attractive.
Several reactors have already resumed operations, with more scheduled to restart. The government is also extending the lifespan of aging reactors.
Opponents argue that nuclear power remains unsafe despite technological improvements. Activist groups warn that even modern plants carry risks of radiation leaks.
Public opinion remains divided, with nearly half of Japanese citizens skeptical of nuclear expansion. A recent poll showed that 48% of respondents oppose restarting reactors.
The government insists that safety measures have improved since the disaster. Officials say that new regulations and technology will prevent future accidents.
Japan’s nuclear regulator has imposed stricter safety standards. Power companies must conduct stress tests and install additional protective measures.
Supporters argue that nuclear energy is necessary for economic growth. They believe it provides stable, long-term power without reliance on foreign fuel.
Japan is also developing next-generation reactors with improved safety features. These designs aim to reduce waste and lower the risk of meltdowns.
“The future of nuclear energy depends on innovation,” a government scientist said. Japan is investing in small modular reactors and fast-breeder technology.
The Fukushima disaster cleanup remains ongoing, with full decommissioning expected to take decades. The government continues to monitor radiation levels in affected areas.
Some areas near the plant have reopened for residents, but many former residents have not returned. Concerns about long-term radiation exposure remain high.
The 2011 disaster also led to changes in global nuclear policies. Several countries reduced their reliance on nuclear energy after Fukushima.
Germany shut down most of its reactors in response to public pressure. Other nations increased investments in renewable energy instead of nuclear power.
Japan has limited options for alternative energy sources due to its geography. Solar and wind power have grown but remain a small part of the overall energy supply.
The government hopes nuclear energy will reduce carbon emissions. Japan has committed to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.
Critics argue that renewable energy should receive more investment instead of nuclear expansion. They believe wind, solar, and hydropower can provide a safer alternative.
For now, Japan will move forward with its nuclear energy plans. The first reactors are expected to restart by the end of the year.
