India and China have agreed to resume direct air travel after nearly five years of suspension. The agreement, announced on January 30, 2025, comes after months of discussions to restore transport links between the two countries. The move is seen as a positive step toward improving diplomatic and economic relations, which have been strained due to geopolitical tensions.
The resumption of flights will occur in phases, with both countries initially allowing limited routes. Indian Civil Aviation Minister Arvind Singh confirmed the agreement: “This is a significant step toward rebuilding ties and boosting trade between India and China.” He emphasized that the decision was made after careful consideration of the safety protocols and travel requirements due to the ongoing global health concerns.
China’s Civil Aviation Administration (CAAC) also welcomed the move, stating that it would help strengthen people-to-people connections and economic exchanges. “This agreement opens the door for more cooperation in both tourism and business between our two nations,” said a spokesperson for the CAAC. The resumption of flights is expected to support the recovery of both countries’ travel industries, which were heavily impacted by the pandemic and political tensions.
Direct flights between India and China were suspended in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing border disputes between the two countries. However, both governments have since worked to improve relations through various diplomatic channels. The resumption of air travel is a sign of goodwill between the two nations, signaling a potential thaw in their long-standing disagreements.
Flights are expected to operate between key cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, New Delhi, and Mumbai. The exact number of flights and their frequency will be determined based on demand and safety guidelines. According to aviation experts, resuming direct flights will save business and leisure travelers time and money compared to previous connections that required layovers.
The agreement has sparked optimism among the business communities in both countries, which have faced challenges due to limited air connectivity. “This will enhance trade and investment opportunities, particularly in sectors such as technology and manufacturing,” said Rajesh Mehta, a trade expert based in New Delhi. He noted that better air connectivity is critical for facilitating smoother supply chains and fostering closer economic ties.
While the resumption of air travel is seen as a step toward easing tensions, India and China continue to maintain strict regulations and safeguards due to the ongoing security concerns in the region. The agreement outlines safety measures, including stringent health checks and quarantine protocols for travelers. “Both sides have agreed to implement the necessary measures to ensure the safety of passengers,” said a statement from the Indian Ministry of Civil Aviation.
As air travel between India and China resumes, the two countries are expected to continue to address other issues through diplomatic dialogue. Improving transport links could pave the way for further trade, technology, and environmental cooperation. “This agreement is just the beginning of a broader effort to normalize relations,” said diplomat Ananya Reddy, adding that it reflects both countries’ commitment to stability and progress.
The resumption of air travel marks a new chapter in India-China relations. Both nations are focusing on rebuilding their connection after a difficult period. This will impact diplomatic and economic interactions and the broader region’s stability.
