India’s efforts to empower state governments have led to groundbreaking policies in education and healthcare, with each state tailoring solutions to its unique needs. Similarly, Brazil has expanded participatory budgeting programs, enabling citizens to have a direct say in local government spending.
Meanwhile, blockchain technology is emerging as a tool for enhancing transparency and efficiency in governance. Estonia remains a global leader in digital governance, using blockchain to secure elections and public records. Inspired by such successes, African nations like Kenya are piloting blockchain-based land registries to tackle corruption and inefficiencies.
While decentralization offers numerous benefits, it also poses challenges, including potential disparities between regions and the risk of weakening central authority. Experts stress the importance of balanced approaches to ensure equitable development and cohesion.03:36 AM
