Australia and Papua New Guinea announced on Thursday that they have begun discussions on establishing a full defense treaty. The agreement aims to strengthen military cooperation and enhance security ties between the two neighboring nations.
Both countries already have a defense cooperation agreement in place. However, Australian Defense Minister Richard Marles stated that the new treaty would focus on improving coordination between their armed forces.
The proposed treaty is expected to address joint military exercises, intelligence sharing, and regional security challenges. It will also formalize Australia’s role in supporting Papua New Guinea’s defense capabilities.
Papua New Guinea plays a critical role in the Pacific region’s security landscape. Its strategic location makes it an important partner for Australia in maintaining regional stability and countering potential threats.
Marles emphasized that closer defense ties would help both nations respond to emerging security challenges. He highlighted concerns over growing geopolitical tensions in the Indo-Pacific region.
China’s increasing influence in the Pacific has raised alarms in Australia and among its allies. Beijing’s economic and security engagements in the region have prompted Canberra to strengthen its partnerships with Pacific nations.
The defense talks follow a series of agreements Australia has signed with Pacific countries in recent years. These efforts are part of a broader strategy to reinforce regional alliances and maintain Australia’s leadership in Pacific security.
Papua New Guinea’s Prime Minister James Marape welcomed the discussions on a full defense treaty. He said stronger security cooperation with Australia would benefit both nations in maintaining stability in the region.
Australia has been providing security assistance to Papua New Guinea for decades. Its support has included military training, infrastructure development, and assistance in disaster response operations.
The talks come amid Australia’s increased military investments in the Pacific. Canberra has committed more resources to regional defense cooperation, including the deployment of personnel and equipment.
Both governments have pledged to ensure that the treaty respects Papua New Guinea’s sovereignty. Officials say the agreement will focus on mutual security benefits rather than imposing external control.
Papua New Guinea has been working to modernize its defense forces with Australia’s help. The new treaty is expected to enhance these efforts by providing additional resources and training opportunities.
The agreement may also include provisions for humanitarian assistance and disaster relief operations. Papua New Guinea frequently faces natural disasters, and stronger defense cooperation could improve emergency response capabilities.
Security experts believe the treaty could serve as a model for similar agreements in the Pacific. Australia has been working to deepen ties with other regional nations to counter growing security threats.
The Australian government views Papua New Guinea as a key partner in its regional security strategy. Strengthening defense cooperation aligns with Australia’s broader efforts to maintain stability in the Pacific.
Marles confirmed that negotiations would proceed transparently and inclusively. He said both nations are committed to ensuring the treaty serves their shared security interests and long-term strategic goals.
The outcome of the discussions will shape the future of Australia-Papua New Guinea defense relations. Officials hope the treaty will provide a framework for long-term military collaboration and peacekeeping efforts.
As regional security dynamics continue to evolve, both countries recognize the need for closer cooperation. The full defense treaty is expected to reinforce their commitment to peace and security in the Pacific.
