Poland and Romania are at the forefront of a significant defense transformation in Eastern Europe, driven by large-scale investments in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). These initiatives are reshaping military strategies and enhancing regional security in response to evolving threats.
Poland has embarked on an ambitious project to develop its “Drone Force,” a new military component launched earlier this year. In a landmark move, the Polish Ministry of National Defence signed a framework agreement with WB Group to purchase approximately 10,000 Warmate loitering munitions, marking the largest UAV acquisition in the country’s history. These drones are designed to provide tactical support, including reconnaissance and precision strikes, thereby enhancing battlefield autonomy and reducing reliance on manned units.
Romania is similarly advancing its drone capabilities. The country has contracted Elbit Systems for the acquisition of Watchkeeper X UAVs, with plans to assemble and maintain these systems domestically, establishing Romania as a regional hub for drone technology. This initiative aims to bolster Romania’s surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities, contributing to NATO’s collective defense efforts.
These developments underscore a broader trend in Eastern Europe, where nations are increasingly integrating UAVs into their military arsenals to enhance operational effectiveness and deterrence. The strategic deployment of drones is seen as a cost-effective and efficient means to address contemporary security challenges, reflecting a shift towards modernized defense postures in the region.
