Poland’s presidential election has entered a high-stakes phase following a tightly contested first round on May 18. Centrist Warsaw Mayor Rafał Trzaskowski secured 31.36% of the vote, narrowly leading nationalist Karol Nawrocki, who garnered 29.54%. The June 1 runoff will determine the nation’s direction on key issues such as judicial reforms, media freedom, and EU relations.
Trzaskowski, representing the Civic Coalition and backed by Prime Minister Donald Tusk, advocates for liberal policies, including the liberalization of abortion laws and the recognition of Silesian as a regional language. He also aims to overhaul the Constitutional Tribunal, addressing concerns over its politicization during the previous administration.
Nawrocki, an independent candidate supported by the ruling Law and Justice (PiS) party, has pledged to veto any attempts to liberalize abortion laws or introduce same-sex civil partnerships. His campaign emphasizes traditional values and national sovereignty, resonating with conservative voters, particularly in rural areas.
The emergence of far-right candidates, who collectively received over 20% of the vote in the first round, adds complexity to the runoff. Their supporters could influence the outcome, potentially tipping the balance in favor of either candidate.
With the election outcome poised to significantly impact Poland’s future trajectory, both candidates are intensifying their campaigns to secure crucial support ahead of the decisive second round.
