The United Nations has accused a Rwanda-backed militia of killing children and committing atrocities in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). A new report details attacks on villages in the eastern region, where fighting has escalated. Investigators say the violence has fueled a worsening humanitarian crisis.
“These killings are horrific violations of human rights,” a UN spokesperson said. The report blames the March 23 Movement (M23) for targeting civilians, including women and children. Witnesses described brutal assaults, with entire villages being burned and families forced to flee.
Eastern DRC has been plagued by violence for decades. Armed groups fight for control over land, minerals, and other resources. The ongoing conflict has displaced millions, creating one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises. Aid groups warn that conditions are deteriorating as violence spreads.
The UN report accuses Rwanda of providing weapons, intelligence, and logistical support to M23. Officials say evidence includes intercepted communications and satellite images. Rwanda denies the allegations, calling them politically motivated. Tensions between Rwanda and the DRC have risen sharply in recent months.
Thousands of residents have fled their homes in fear of further attacks. Many have sought refuge in overcrowded displacement camps. Aid workers report severe shortages of food, clean water, and medical care. Malnutrition is rising, especially among children.
The UN has called for an immediate ceasefire and urged all armed groups to stop targeting civilians. International leaders are increasing pressure on Rwanda to cut ties with M23. Some nations are considering sanctions against individuals linked to the militia.
Congolese officials are urging the UN to expand its peacekeeping mission. The DRC government wants stronger military support to counter the militia threat. President Félix Tshisekedi has accused Rwanda of destabilizing the region and violating international law.
M23 has denied responsibility for the recent attacks. The group claims it is defending local communities against government forces. However, UN investigators say their findings prove otherwise. Reports indicate that M23 fighters have looted villages, abducted civilians, and forcibly recruited child soldiers.
Children have been among the most vulnerable victims of the conflict. Humanitarian agencies report that many have been separated from their families. Some have been forced to join armed groups or subjected to extreme violence. Schools in affected areas have shut down, leaving thousands without education.
Human rights organizations are demanding accountability for the violence. Activists are calling for sanctions against those funding and supporting militias. The UN has urged international courts to investigate war crimes in the region.
The African Union (AU) is discussing potential solutions to the crisis. Regional leaders have attempted to negotiate peace deals, but previous agreements have failed. The AU is considering diplomatic measures and increased mediation efforts.
The United States and European Union are closely monitoring the situation. Officials have warned of possible sanctions against Rwanda if its involvement with M23 is confirmed. Diplomatic talks are ongoing, but no immediate resolution is in sight.
For now, eastern DRC remains in turmoil. The killings have intensified fears of a broader conflict. With humanitarian conditions worsening, the international community faces growing pressure to intervene.
